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Use Vocal Presets in FL Studio: Comprehensive Guide

Use Vocal Presets in FL Studio: Comprehensive Guide

In FL Studio, a “vocal preset” is a reusable Mixer chain—EQ, compression, de-essing, color, and space—that you can drop on a track in one move. This guide shows how to load presets, set healthy gain, adapt tone to your mic, route sends, automate scenes, and save lane-specific versions for lead, doubles, harmonies, and ad-libs. If you want proven starting points that already follow these practices, explore purpose-built FL Studio vocal presets and then fine-tune thresholds and sends to your voice.


I. What a vocal preset is in FL Studio

FL Studio supports several preset “containers” that make vocal chains easy to load and reuse:

  • Mixer Track State (.fst) — saves the entire insert: plugin order, settings, and mixer parameters for one track.
  • Patcher preset — wraps your whole chain in a single device, with macro controls for quick tweaks.
  • Individual plugin presets — EQ/Comp/Delay/Reverb settings you can mix-and-match inside a chain.

Using a preset is more than loading it. You’ll adapt gain, de-ess, presence, FX balance, and bus routing to the song and the voice. The steps below keep that adaptation fast and predictable.

II. Pre-flight (so the preset behaves)

Pre-flight checklist
  • Audio device set; buffer 64–128 samples for tracking (raise later for mixing).
  • Project rate: 44.1 kHz for music (48 kHz if delivering to video).
  • Create a Mixer track named Lead Vox; set its fader at 0 dB (unity).
  • Sing at real performance volume and aim raw input peaks around −12 to −8 dBFS before any FX.
  • Use a pop filter; keep the mic distance consistent (10–20 cm) to stabilize tone.

III. Where presets live (and quick ways to load them)

  • Drop a Mixer State: drag a .fst file from the Browser onto your target Mixer insert (or right-click the insert → File icon → Open state…).
  • Load Patcher: insert Patcher in Slot 1 → click the preset name at the top → choose your saved rack.
  • Save for reuse: Mixer insert menu (arrow) → Save mixer track state as… (name it clearly, e.g., Lead — Clean (FL)). For Patcher, click the disk icon → save under Effects so it appears in the Browser.

Pro tip: Keep a “_Presets/Vocals” folder in the Browser. Drag your favorite Mixer states or Patcher racks there for one-drag recall.

IV. Fast audition (without fooling your ears)

  1. Loop a 10–20 s phrase with both quiet and loud words.
  2. Level-match before judging: add a final Fruity Balance at the end of the chain and match outputs so “louder” doesn’t win unfairly.
  3. Toggle presets and listen on earbuds and small speakers. Choose the one that translates, not just the brightest one.

V. Gain staging: the make-or-break step

Presets assume healthy headroom. Keep it simple:

  • Trim first: add Fruity Balance in Slot 1 (pre-processing) or use the track’s Pre Gain knob (in newer FL builds). Set it so Comp A “kisses” 3–5 dB GR on phrases, not constant 10–12 dB.
  • Unity discipline: leave the Mixer fader near 0 dB while you shape dynamics; adjust chain gain inside the preset.
  • After the rack: peaks around −6 to −3 dBFS are plenty. Leave loudness for mastering.

VI. A reliable stock chain (you can build this in minutes)

  1. Fruity Parametric EQ 2 (first): HPF 80–100 Hz; wide −1 to −2 dB at 250–350 Hz if boxy; optional tight notch near 1 kHz if nasal.
  2. Fruity Compressor (Comp A, shape): ratio 2:1–3:1; attack 10–30 ms; release 80–160 ms; aim ~3–5 dB on phrases so consonants breathe.
  3. De-Esser (two stock options):
    • Maximus as de-esser: solo the High band, set threshold for gentle GR on S’s (6–8 kHz), then unsolo; keep output unity.
    • Fruity Limiter in COMP mode: sidechain a narrow EQ band (see Section XI for Peak Controller method) or use a high-shelf into gentle compression.
  4. Fruity Limiter (Comp B, catcher): very fast attack to catch 1–2 dB peaks only; ceiling high (not limiting), just stabilizing sends.
  5. Saturation (optional): Fruity Blood Overdrive at very low preamp/mix or Fruity Waveshaper with a gentle curve; match output so “louder” doesn’t fool you.
  6. Fruity Parametric EQ 2 (polish): +0.5–1 dB broad at 3–4 kHz only if diction hides; tiny 10–12 kHz shelf last, after de-ess.

Wrap the chain in Patcher if you want one-device recall and macro knobs for Trim/De-Ess/Body/Presence/Air/FX.

VII. Lead vs. stacks: build a “family,” not clones

  • Lead: mono-solid center; minimal wideners; ride volume to keep the story forward.
  • Doubles (L/R): higher HPF than lead; a touch more de-ess; tuck −6 to −9 dB under; micro-pan left/right; avoid chorus wideners that collapse in mono.
  • Harmonies: darker EQ; wider than doubles; optional +0.5–1 dB at 5 kHz for shimmer if needed.
  • Ad-libs: narrow bandwidth (HPF ~200 Hz, LPF ~8–10 kHz); side-panned; short throw echoes on transitions.

Save one preset per roleLead — Clean, Double — Tight, Harmony — Wide—so recall is instant and consistent.

VIII. Time & space: set up FX sends once

  1. Create two Mixer tracks: FX A = Slap and FX B = Plate. Color them.
  2. Route Lead to A and B (right-click the little routing arrow at the bottom of the Lead track → Route to this track only for groups, or keep Master routing plus sends).
  3. Fruity Delay 3 on FX A: time ~90–110 ms; HP/LP filter the feedback path ~150 Hz–6 kHz; low feedback.
  4. Fruity Reeverb 2 (or Fruity Convolver) on FX B: 0.7–1.0 s decay; pre-delay 20–50 ms; HP/LP the return.
  5. Duck the Slap: put Fruity Limiter in COMP mode on FX A; sidechain from Lead; fast attack/release so echoes bloom between syllables.

Automate send levels: +1–2 dB into the hook, lower in dense verses. Filter returns so tails never add hiss on earbuds.

IX. Patcher macros (turn a chain into a “channel strip”)

  1. Insert Patcher in Slot 1; drag your devices inside on the Map tab.
  2. Add a Control Surface; create knobs labeled Trim, De-Ess, Body, Presence, Air, FX.
  3. Link each knob to the key parameter (right-click parameter → Link to controller… → pick the Control Surface control).
  4. Save the Patcher preset (disk icon) so the whole strip is one device next time.

Patcher keeps your lane tidy and makes laptop sessions faster—no opening 6 windows to tweak 6 parameters.

X. Fast audition of multiple presets

  1. Drop several Mixer states in the Browser under _Presets/Vocals.
  2. Keep a final Fruity Balance in Slot 10 to match output while A/B’ing.
  3. Drag a state onto the insert, speak 5 seconds, decide, undo (Ctrl+Z), try the next. Save your top 2–3; delete clutter.

XI. Two-track beat survival (bright hats, heavy subs)

If the instrumental is a stereo file, create space rather than “more bright” on the vocal.

  • Presence dip (dynamic): Place Fruity Parametric EQ 2 on the beat buss with a gentle bell at ~3 kHz. Add Fruity Peak Controller on the Lead. Link the EQ band’s gain to the Peak Controller (inverted). Now the beat dips 1–2 dB only while the voice speaks.
  • Splash control: keep the vocal’s Air conservative; low-pass your returns ~6–7 kHz if hats are icy.
  • Mono check: briefly toggle mono on the Master; the story should still land on a phone.

XII. Tracking vs. mixing: what to print

Record dry, hear wet: monitor through the preset on the insert, but arm disk recording on the track so the raw take is captured. If a collaborator needs the “demo vibe,” route the Lead to a PRINT track and record a wet safety too (Lead_Wet).

Commit late: Freeze or render heavy FX near the end; keep an _FXPRINT version for recall.

XIII. Troubleshooting (problem → focused move)

  • Harsh S’s after adding Air: raise de-ess slightly; reduce the Air shelf ~0.5 dB; filter returns to ~6–7 kHz.
  • Vocal sinks under 808: keep verses drier; add a tiny Presence lift; use the Peak Controller duck on the beat at 2–4 kHz.
  • Clicks or crackles: raise buffer while mixing; disable HQ/oversampling until render; close background apps.
  • Preset sounds different on export: confirm oversampling/quality modes and linear-phase toggles; avoid clip-gain boosts on the Master.
  • Latency while tracking: bypass long verbs and look-ahead processors; use direct monitoring if your interface supports it.
  • Levels jump when A/B’ing: keep a final Trim (Fruity Balance) for level-match; louder wins unfairly.

XIV. Organization & recall (minutes today, hours saved later)

  • Names that sort: Lead — Clean, Lead — Air+, Rap — Punch, Harmony — Wide, Ad-Lib — Phone.
  • Color code lanes: lead one color, stacks another, returns a third; navigation gets faster instantly.
  • Template project: keep a “Starter — Vocals (FL)” with lanes and two FX tracks (Slap/Plate). Duplicate for each new song.

XV. FAQ (quick answers)

Where should pitch correction go?
First or near the top (after Trim), so downstream compression and de-essing see a stable signal.

One compressor or two?
Two is smoother: Comp A shapes phrases (3–5 dB GR); Comp B catches peaks (1–2 dB). It sounds more natural than one heavy compressor.

How loud should the vocal be while mixing?
Post-FX peaks around −6 to −3 dBFS. Leave true-peak safety and loudness for mastering.

Do I need the exact mic a preset mentions?
No. Presets are starting points. Adapt Trim, De-Ess, Body, Presence, and FX to your voice and microphone.

XVI. Learn more (next best step)

If you need additional steps for setting up your session, you can also learn how to install fl studio vocal presets


XVII. Quick action plan (copyable)

  1. Load a Mixer state or Patcher rack; set Trim so Comp A kisses 3–5 dB.
  2. De-Ess to “soft-bright,” not dull; add tiny Presence only if diction hides.
  3. Route Slap/Plate sends; filter returns; duck Slap from the Lead.
  4. Save lane-specific presets (Lead, Doubles, Harmonies); color-code lanes.
  5. Render roughs with headroom; keep Master unclipped.

Used well, vocal presets are reliable shortcuts—not crutches. Keep headroom healthy, make small moves, automate what matters, and your voice will sit forward without harshness—song after song. When you want to start from racks tuned for modern rap, pop, and R&B inside this DAW, grab the curated FL Studio vocal presets and FL Studio recording template and lock in your own “best-fit” versions for fast, consistent sessions.

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